|
In the News |
|
Martin Bierbaum Wins Planning Award
NCSG associate director Martin Bierbaum recently won an Achievement in Planning Award from New Jersey Planning Officials. The award is in recognition of his many years of service to New Jersey as a leader in the state's planning and environmental offices. Congratulations Marty on your accomplishments!
Paper Explores Cost-Effectiveness of Using Permits to Limit Driving on High Pollution Days
NCSG affiliate Anna Alberini contributed to a new paper exploring the cost-effectivess of instituting a permit system to limit driving on high ground level ozone days in the DC metro area. The authors estimate the demand function for the permits and the corresponding pollution reductions. A pdf of the article can be found here.
New Research On Effectiveness of PFAs in Frederick County
NCSG affiliate Marie Howland contributed to a research effort focusing on assessing whether Maryland's Smart Growth Act is working in Frederick County. The research team evaluated whether being inside or outside state designated growth areas, Priority Funding Areas (PFA), has influenced the conversion of agricultural parcels to urban use. A pdf of the article can be found here.
Experts Foresee Trend Towards Smart Growth Development Patterns Once Recession Abates
A new article in Real Estate Law & Industry Report cites experts' predictions that denser smart growth development types such as urban mixed use centers will become more popular amongst developers once the recession ends. A variety of factors underlie this projection including demographic changes with the aging of the baby boomers, a growing appreciation amongst retailers for destination retail centers that encourage people to linger and shop longer, concerns over climate change, and a federal policy push towards more sustainable transportation and community development under the Obama administration. A pdf of the article can be found here. The article is reproduced with permission from Real Estate Law & Industry Report, 2 REAL 1142 (Dec. 29, 2009): Copyright 2009 by The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. (800-372-1033) http://www.bna.com.
2008 NCSG Best Thesis Award Winner Announced
Ann Foss is the winner of NCSG's 2008 Best Thesis Award. Ann received her MS in Urban Planning from Columbia University and currently works as a planner in Dallas, Texas. Her thesis, Municipal Environmental Sustainability Planning: Motivations, Implementation, Documents, and Impacts in Highland Park, New Jersey, can be viewed by clicking here. Congratulations Ann!
NCSG Researcher Wins ITE Best Paper Award
NCSG post-doc Sabyasachee Mishra has won the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) Michigan Section Student Paper Contest. His award-winning paper, "Traffic Flow Characteristics Comparison between Modern Roundabouts and Intersections," investigates the performance of roundabouts and standard intersections under various traffic volumes. The overall findings from the Detroit-based study indicate that roundabouts perform better under conditions of light to moderate traffic but that under heavy traffic conditions traditional signalized interesections are superior. Sabya is a recent doctoral graduate of Wayne State University. He joined NCSG last summer and is working on the Maryland statewide transportation modeling project. Congratulations again Sabya!
Moving Maryland Symposium Website Up
The website for the Moving Maryland Symposium is now live. The symposium dealt with the interrelated issues of transportation, urban growth, the economy, and the environment. The event took place at the University of Maryland on November 20th and was arranged by the Maryland Dept. of Transportation, the Maryland Dept. of the Environment, and the National Center for Smart Growth. The website contains the background reading for the event, a photo gallery of the day's activities, and other relevant materials. To visit the site please click here.
Managing Growth With Priority Funding Areas: A Good Idea Whose Time Has Yet to Come - New Article in JAPA
A new article published in the Journal of the American Planning Association (JAPA) by Rebecca
Lewis, Gerrit-Jan Knaap and Jungyul Sohn examines the development, implementation and effects of
Priority Funding Areas in Maryland--the key policy instrument in Maryland's pioneering approach to smart growth.
The article entitled 'Managing Growth With Priority Funding Areas: A Good Idea Whose Time Has Yet to Come' was published in volume 75, issue 4,
of JAPA and is free to view online. In 1997, the State of Maryland adopted a bold new approach to growth management based on a novel
instrument: priority funding areas (PFAs). PFAs contain growth by directing state spending to areas designated by local governments and
reviewed by the state government. Despite widespread acclaim and subsequent imitation, little is known about whether PFAs effectively
contain urban growth. The JAPA article evaluates the adoption, implementation, and performance of PFAs in Maryland in order to provide
planners and policymakers with insights into their efficacy as instruments for managing growth.
Co-author Gerrit-Jan Knaap of the University of Maryland commented "We think the research is important because the state of Maryland, and its incentive approach to managing urban growth, has been hailed as a model for the rest of the nation. Before other states and local governments adopt similar approaches it is important to know both the strengths and limitations of that approach."
To read the JAPA article in full for free please visit:
Managing Growth with Priority Funding Areas
Delaware Farms, Ag Businesses Get Online Marketplace
Governor Jack Markell of Delaware announced the launch of Defoodtraders.org and Deagtrader.org, new
cyber-crop and cyber-shop initiatives modeled after projects developed by the Environmental Finance Center
at the University of Maryland's National Center for Smart Growth Research & Education. Delaware is the third
state to launch the sites, (after Maryland and New York) and they could help boost farmers' profit and relieve
pressure to sell farmland.
To read full text, go to:
Del. farms, ag businesses get online marketplace
2009 Environmental Finance Courses Offered in Washington DC
University of Maryland School of Public Policy (MSPP), in collaboration with the US EPA's Environmental Finance Program,
is expanding its course electives by offering courses in environmental finance. The new environmental finance track
addresses a public need for policy and finance experts who can provide innovative financing solutions to the broad
range of pressing local and global environmental funding shortfalls. For over a decade, Maryland University has offered
graduate courses of interest to federal employees, on-site at EPA Headquarters in Washington DC. Courses are available
to students seeking graduate credits and to those who simply want career development opportunities.
To obtain additional information please contact Karen Logan, School of Public Policy at (301) 405-8230 or kclogan@umd.edu
For more information, go to:
EFC Courses 2009
Maryland Chapter of the American Planning Association Hosting Workshops on the Future of Comprehensive Planning in Maryland
The four workshops in November provide an opportunity to bring people together to discuss important topics including
the current status of comprehensive planning in Maryland, choices and consequences of planning enabling legislative changes,
and public opinions on preferences regarding the state's position in support of local planning.
For more information on dates and venues, go to:
MD APA Comprehensive Planning Workshop
New Book Details Political History of Maryland's Smart Growth Initiative
A new book by National Center for Smart Growth Associate Director John W. Frece details the politics and back-room
maneuvering that led to the creation in 1997 of Maryland's well known Smart Growth and Neighborhood Conservation initiative
and its implementation in succeeding years. Sprawl and Politics: The Inside Story of Smart Growth in Maryland, was published
in July by the State University of New York Press and includes a Foreword by Center Executive Director Gerrit-Jan Knaap.
For more information, go to:
SUNY Press
For official press release, go to:
Press Release
Impact of Urban Form on Residential Energy Use - New Article in Housing Policy Debate
A new article in Housing and Policy Debate written by Professor Reid Ewing and Fang Rong examines
the impact of urban form on residential energy use in the United States. The authors focus on three causal pathways:
electric transmission and distribution losses, energy requirements of different housing stocks, and space heating and
cooling requirements associated with urban heat islands. Statistically controlling for other influences, different effects
on sprawling and compact counties are examined.
To read full text, go to:
The Impact of Urban Form on US Residential Energy Use (Housing Policy Debate Vol. 19(1))
Unique Maryland Ag Exchange Network Created
The Maryland Agricultural Exchange, created by the Environmental Finance Center at the University of Maryland,
is a new free online marketplace that can help Maryland farmers buy, sell, give away, or trade their agricultural
products. Functioning much like a 'Craig's List' for agriculture, the new agriculture products exchange website, located
at Agtrader.org, will facilitate exchanges among farmers in Maryland
and throughout the Chesapeake Bay region exchange products such as manure, compost, hay, fodder crops, fruits and vegetables,
organics, equipment, livestock, and much more.
Press Release
New Book by NCSG Research Professor Reid Ewing Examines Urban Development and Climate Change
This new book, published by the Urban Land Institute documents how key changes in land development patterns could help
reduce vehicle greenhouse gas emissions. Based on a comprehensive review of dozens of studies by leading urban planning
researchers, the book concludes that urban development is both a key contributor to climate change and an essential factor
in combating it. The authors make the case that one of the best ways to reduce vehicle travel is compact development:
building places in which people can get from one place to another without driving. This includes developments with a mix
of uses and pedestrian-friendly settings.
To read the first chapter ("Overview") of the book, click here:
Chapter 1 Overview
To visit the Urban Land Institute Bookstore, click here:
ULI Bookstore
Joint Transportation Policy Research Group to be Established
The National Center for Smart Growth Research and Education is pleased to
announce the establishment of a Transportation Policy Research Group on the campus of the University of Maryland
in College Park.
The mission of the Transportation Policy Research Group is to explore new approaches to transportation
policy that provides citizens with transportation choices that:
- increase mobility and accessibility,
- are economically and environmentally sustainable, and
- promote sound urban development
To further this mission the research group will conduct advanced policy research on topics of
interest to the Maryland Department of Transportation. The Maryland Department of Transportation and the
University of Maryland have entered into a contract under which the University will provide these services.
Issues to be studied include, but are not limited to:
- the identification of new markets for
transit service;
- the implementation of transit-oriented
development;
- the efficacy of congestion pricing and
other demand management tools;
- the potential of Intelligent
Transportation Systems,
- the effects of transportation
investments on urban growth, land use, and
environmental quality; and
- transportation economics and finance
To be housed at the National Center for Smart Growth, the Transportation Policy Research Group will be
directed by Dr. Gerrit-Jan Knaap, the Center's executive director.
Study Shows Effect Inclusionary Zoning Policies Have on Production, Cost and Size of Housing
A new Center for Smart Growth study shows that policies aimed at increasing the stock of affordable
housing can stimulate construction of multi-family housing, but may also push up the price and reduce
the size of single family houses that are built within the cities that adopted the policy. The study,
by Gerrit Knaap, Antonio Bento and Scott Lowe and funded by the National Home Builders Association,
examined so-called "inclusionary zoning" policies implemented in California from 1998 to 2005.
To read a press release, click here:
Official Press Release
To read the entire report, click here:
Housing Market Impact of Inclusionary Zoning
Prince George's County Shortchanged on Federal Office Leases
A new University of Maryland study of federal office leasing activities in the Washington metropolitan area
concludes that Prince George's County is not receiving leases on a par with other jurisdictions in the region.
This study, conducted by the National Center for Smart Growth Research and Education and the university's Real Estate
Development Program, said the imbalance in leasing is occurring despite the fact that Prince George's County has more land and
generally offers lower rents than its neighboring jurisdictions.
Click here for Summary Report
Click here for Full Report
To read County Executive Jack B. Johnson's comments, go to:
Announcement
2007 NCSG Best Masters Thesis Award Winner Announced
The National Center for Smart Growth Research and Education at the University of Maryland is proud to announce the
winner of the 2007 NCSG Best Masters Thesis Award. The 2007 winner is Nigel G. Griswold of Michigan State University,
whose thesis is titled, "The Impacts of Tax-Foreclosed Properties and Land Bank Programs on Residential Housing
Values in Flint, Michigan". The runner-up for this year is Iris E. Patten of University of Florida. Her thesis is
titled, "The Use of GIS in Allocatiing Employment Centers that Minimize Land Use Conflicts and Satisfy Regional Economic
Potential". Mr. Griswold will receive $1,000 award.
For official announcement of 2007 Award winners and finalists, go to:
Official Winner Announcement
This thesis has been published as Michigan Land Policy Institute Report, and is available here:
MSU Land Policy Institute Report
New Book edited by Yan Song and Chengri Ding Examines China's Massive Migration to Cities
While China's overall population growth rate is projected to be seemingly modest 0.6%, its urban segment will be growing
faster than twice this rate for the next 10 years. To increase American and international awareness of China's
challenges in its "transition to a socialist market economy" and the wider repercussions, two researchers associated
with the National Center for Smart Growth Research and Education at the University of Maryland examine the most
pressing challenges facing planners and policymakers in China today in the new book, titled "Urbanization in China:
Critical Issues in an Era of Rapid Growth."
The book, published by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy focuses on four key areas: urban planning,
land policy, rural-to-urban migration, and financing China's urbanization. The book reflects the proceedings of the
Institute's May 2006 Conference on "Urban Strategies and Instruments" to promote "economically sound, environmentally
desirable, politically feasible, and socially acceptable" growth in China. For more information, go to:
New Book Introduction
State Agencies Lax in Tracking Smart Growth Spending
A new study by the National Center for Smart Growth Research and Education shows that state agencies have been lax in
tracking and regularly reporting where they spend growth-related funds as required by Maryland's 10-year-old Smart Growth
law. The report, written by Center Executive Director Gerrit-Jan Knaap and Rebecca Lewis, a graduate student in the School
of Public Policy and research assistant at the Center, says this shortcoming makes it difficult to evaluate why the
state's incentive-based approach is not having much success.
Press Release
Full Report
Obstacles to Skinny Streets - New Article in Urban Land
A new Urban Land article written by Professor Reid Ewing, Ted Stevens, and Steven J. Brown examine obstacles to creating more
"skinny" streets. After years of discussion, the field of traffic engineering is slowly embracing narrow streets in practice.
Narrow streets have numerous advantages, including comfortable human scale for pedestrians, lower cost of development and
minimized negative impact on environment. However, there is another unexpected barrier to implementation: The Local Fire Chief.
The authors present case studies around the country where local fire codes prohibit building narrower street in the interests
of "safety first." To read full text, go to:
Skinny Streets and Fire Trucks (Urban Land Aug 07)
Urban Land Institute Website
New Study Helps Predict Flooding In Urban Watersheds
A new U.S. Geological Survey study co-authored by Associate Professor Glenn E. Moglen provides researchers with
new ways of predicting flooding in urban watersheds. The study developed methods of applying existing Geological Survey
flood estimates, which generally apply to rural areas, to more urbanized areas by taking into consideration either
the amount of impervious surfaces or existing population density within the watershed.
Dr. Moglen, an associate research scientist at the National Center for Smart Growth Research and Education and an
associate professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, co-authored the study with Dorianne E.
Shivers while on a sabbatical at the U.S. Geological Survey. The full study, entitled "Methods for Adjusting U.S.
Geological Survey Rural Regression Peak Discharges in an Urban Setting," may be found at:
USGS Office of Surface Water
Two NCSG Affiliate Members Selected for Governor's Cabinet
Two of Maryland Governor Martin O'Malley's recent cabinet appointees are longtime friends of and affiliate
faculty members at the National Center for Smart Growth Research and Education.
Richard E. Hall has been appointed Secretary of Planning. Hall also serves on the Governor's Executive Council,
the Governor's Council on the Chesapeake Bay, and the Smart Growth Subcabinet. He is also the President of the
Maryland Chapter of the American Planning Association.
John D. Porcari has been appointed as Secretary of Transportation. Porcari is also a member of the Governor's
Executive Council, the Governor's Subcabinet on International Affairs, and the Smart Growth Subcabinet.
He previously served as Secretary of Transportation under Governor Parris Glendening from 1999-2003 and as the
Vice President for Administrative Affairs at the University of Maryland , College Park from 2003-2007.
Both Hall and Porcari have worked with the Center on a variety of projects, including the Reality Check
growth visioning exercises held throughout Maryland in 2006.
For announcement and news archive, please follow this link: announcement and news archive.
For older press releases, please
see our press release archive.
|
|
|
|